Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau could be facing an early exit from power in early 2025 following a key political ally’s decision to withdraw support for his minority Liberal government.
On Friday, Jagmeet Singh, leader of the New Democratic Party (NDP), announced that his party plans to table a no-confidence motion when the House of Commons reconvenes on January 27 after its winter break. Singh’s NDP has been vital in keeping Trudeau’s government afloat in recent years, but with mounting opposition, including from other parties like the Bloc Quebecois, this support is now in jeopardy.
If all opposition parties unite behind the motion, Trudeau would be forced out of office after nearly a decade as prime minister, triggering a national election. Polls from the last 18 months suggest the Liberals are struggling with voter dissatisfaction over high costs and the ongoing housing crisis, and would likely face a heavy defeat at the hands of the right-wing Conservatives.
Singh criticized Trudeau for being too aligned with big businesses, adding, “No matter who is leading the Liberal Party, this government’s time is up.” The Bloc Quebecois leader also pledged support for the no-confidence motion, and the Conservatives have been calling for an election for months.
After Singh’s announcement, Trudeau responded by reshuffling his cabinet, despite growing pressure following the resignation of his finance minister earlier in the week. Trudeau’s office declined to comment immediately.
If the no-confidence motion proceeds, Trudeau’s government could fall, but given that Liberal leaders are chosen by conventions that take months to organize, an interim leader would need to take charge during the election, a situation Canada has never faced before.
Although about 20 Liberal MPs have publicly called for Trudeau’s resignation, his cabinet has largely remained loyal. The political turmoil comes at a critical time, as U.S. President-elect Donald Trump is set to impose significant tariffs on Canadian imports, threatening the nation’s economy. Provincial leaders have expressed concerns about the chaotic political climate in Ottawa amid these looming economic challenges.

